Gardening in Waitaki

Gardening in Waitaki
Weekly garden blog

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Gardening in North Otago November 11th 2019




Four seasons one after the other since November started ....heat of summer, windy autumn, winter chill then wet unpredictable spring!!!
However rain is better than dragging hoses around the garden and it has been gentle rain which is always a bonus in Spring.

It is time once again to cut back plants that have finished flowering, alyssum, ground cover phlox, aubrietiaaquilegias and forgetmenot. if you cut them back now they will green up again and look good over summer, same goes for Erica's, cut all the brown spent flower stems back and they will green up again in no time.
After spreading compost, I started filling every gap with flower seedlings like cosmos, petunias, static, blue salvianatushimslavatera and lobelia not leaving any room for weeds to grow, hence grateful for the rain.

All trees have leafed up now, don't be afraid to cut out over crowding branches to let light on to plantings underneath. If there are two branches filling the same spot take the lower one out. Maples and Oak trees tend to grow thick canopies, thin them out as required. I remove heaps but when I stand back and look it is not noticeable and now there is dappled light coming through.

This year my dahlias are slower to leaf up than past years, once in bud they can be pinched out like chrysanthemums to encourage bushiness' but they will still get tall so put stakes in now before they get up too far and begin to bend and fall.

If your daffodils did not flower so well this spring, It's a good time to break up large clumps while you can still see where they have been, flowering can be restricted when the clumps get over crowded. Plant out in small groups in about 20 cm of compost...plant, feed with blood and bone and mulch so they don't dry out over summer.

There are autumn flowering bulbs in Garden centers now, like belladonnas, crocuses, nerines, plant in full sun where they will not be disturbed.

Water lilies can be added to ponds now that the water is warmer, if buying one it should be in leaf,  plant into a plastic basket using thick news paper first then some manure and garden soil, plant the lily in soil then top with a thick layer of stones or gravel. It is important not to let any fertiliser or manure leach out into the pond water because it will encourage the water to go green with slime which is harmful to fish when caught in gills. If your pond is stagnating it means that it is not working as I have mentioned before  put in some un-sprayed barley straw weighed down with a rock so it does not float around. At first the pond water will not look too healthy but soon you will be amazed at how fast it will clear and stay clear once things start working naturally. To work naturally the bottom of the pond can and should be a little muddy, but the top should be clear, you can easily tell when it is. Introduce some oxygen weed from a pond already filled with fish, fish blow their eggs into the weed so there is sure to be eggs now that water is warmer, these will hatch out in your pond with no big fish around to eat them. You will not have to feed fish as the warmer months attract plenty of bugs to a pond.
Lawns:  Keep mowers up a notch and try mowing without the catcher now and then, then rake the clippings out over the lawn to add humus. Lawns need fed regularly through the growing and cutting seasons but never without moisture to follow to avoid grass burning. Have some fertiliser on hand for the next rain. New lawn seed sown should germinate quickly  in damp warm soil. Spray daisies, clover and flat weeds with lawn weed spray and the gaps where the weeds die will fill in with grass during this rapid growing season.

Fruit: Check your fruit trees now for over crowded bunches, thin bunches out by snipping small fruits off with sharp scissors if winds do not do it for you.

Vegetables:
I have planted peas where the broad beans were and lettuce and coriander where I dug out the beetroot. Potatoes are well up, corn and pumpkins going well now after that strong wind and so far no white butterflies about looking for brassica to lay eggs on.
Keep planting all vegetables but not too many of the same at one time.

Cheers, Linda.  

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